| 1. | Brainin, Ruben | Der Gaon von Wilna | Jahrbuch fur J?dische Geschichte und Literatur 3 (1900), p. 133-148 | |
| 2. | Ginsburg, Christian D. | Wilna, Elijah | Cyclopaedia of Biblical literature, ed. John Kitto, 1863-66, 3, p. 1105 | |
| 3. | Ginzberg, Louis | The Gaon, Rabbi Elijah Wilna | In: Students, scholars and saints, Philadelphia 1928, p. 125-144; repr. N.Y. 1958, 1959, 1960; repr. sep. N.Y. 1920, 29 p. | |
| 4. | Ginzberg, Louis | The Gaon Rabbi Elijah of Vilna | In: Understanding rabbinic Judaism, ed. Jacob Neusner, N.Y. 1974, p. 119-128 | |
| 5. | Greenstone, Julius H. | The books of Elijah Gaon | Jewish Book Annual 6 (1947-48), p. 76-83 | |
| 6. | Hyamson, Moses | The Wilna Gaon as a scholar | Jewish Forum 3 (1920), p. 198-201 | |
| 7. | Lazarus, H.M. | The Gaon of Wilna | Jewish Review, London, 4 (1913-14), p. 43-71 | |
| 8. | Lewin, Louis | Elia Wilna | J?disches Lexikon 2, p. 356-358 | |
| 9. | Lewin, Louis | Elijah Vilna | Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 76-77 | |
| 10. | Medoff, Joseph | The Gaon of Wilna | Jewish Forum 2 (1919), p. 1033-1037 | |
| 11. | Mirsky, Samuel K.; Kaddari, M.Z. | Elijah ben Solomon Zalman (the 'Vilna Gaon') | Encyclopedia Judaica 6, p. 651-658 | |
| 12. | Schechter, Solomon | Rabbi Elijah Wilna, Gaon | In: Studies in Judaism, 1st ser., Philadelphia 1911, p. 73-98, 346-347 | |
| 13. | Silber, Mendel | Elijah Gaon of Wilna; his importance | Hebrew Union College Annual 1904, p. 215-224 | |
| 14. | Silber, Mendel | The Gaon of Wilna | N.Y. 1905, 78 p. | |
| 15. | Stanislawski, Michael | Eliyyahu ben Shelomoh Zalman | Encyclopedia of Religion 5, p. 98-100 | |
| 16. | Unna, Isak | Rabbi Elia, der Gaon von Wilna und seine Zeit | Frankf.a.M., n.d., 36 p. | |
| 17. | Waxman, Meir | Vilna Gaon | In: Great Jewish personalities in ancient and medieval times, ed. Simon Noveck, N.Y. 1959, p. 310-327 | |
| 18. | Wilner, Herbert J. | The rabbinism of the Gaon of Wilna as reflected in his biblical commentaries | Dissertation Hebrew Union College 1953, 131 + 103 p. | |
| 19. | Yoshor, Moses M. | Elijahu of Vilna | In: Jewish leaders 1750-1940, ed. Leo Jung, Jerusalem 1964, p. 25-50 | |
